The New Era of RDI Means Rethinking Government’s Role: A Roadmap to Guide Decision Making

This report explores the profound transformation underway in research, development, and innovation (RDI), driven by the convergence of rapid technological advancement and urgent global challenges. Scientific discovery remains a key engine of socioeconomic progress, but RDI now operates within a dynamic landscape marked by blurred disciplinary boundaries, integrated human and synthetic intelligence, and shifting research paradigms. As assumptions, tools, and timelines evolve, so too does the role of government—from passive funder to active facilitator and ecosystem participant. The report examines these emerging dichotomies and the imperative for governments to adapt in order to effectively support and guide innovation in this new era.